Financial management influences all segments of corporate activity, for both profit-oriented firms and nonprofit firms. Through the acquisition of funds, the allocation of resources, and the tracking of financial performance, financial management provides a vital function for any organization's activities. Furthermore, finance provides stockholders and other interested parties with a tool with which to assess management activities. The book covers the operational and output theories with its applications and case studies. The book is useful for all types of academicians directly or indirectly dealing with finance and its activities.